dumpsys原理简介

Posted by Gityuan on August 22, 2015

dumpsys源码

dumpsys是Android自带的强大debug工具,命令源码来自dumpsys.cpp文件。

frameworks/native/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp

int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    //获取ServiceManager
    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
    fflush(stdout);
    if (sm == NULL) {
        return 20;
    }
    Vector<String16> services;
    Vector<String16> args;
    bool showListOnly = false;
    //命令为"dumpsys -l",执行此分支
    if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-l") == 0)) {
        showListOnly = true;
    }
    if ((argc == 1) || showListOnly) {
        //不带参数的命令为"dumpsys",获取系统所有的服务
        services = sm->listServices();
        services.sort(sort_func);
        args.add(String16("-a"));
    } else {
        //带参数则只获取指定服务名的信息
        services.add(String16(argv[1]));
        for (int i=2; i<argc; i++) {
            args.add(String16(argv[i]));
        }
    }
    const size_t N = services.size();
    if (N > 1) {
        // 打印出第一行信息
        aout << "Currently running services:" << endl;

        for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
            //获取相应的服务
            sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
            if (service != NULL) {
                aout << "  " << services[i] << endl;
            }
        }
    }
    if (showListOnly) {
        return 0;
    }
    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
        sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
        if (service != NULL) {
            if (N > 1) {
                aout << "------------------------------------------------------------"
                        "-------------------" << endl;
                aout << "DUMP OF SERVICE " << services[i] << ":" << endl;
            }
            //调用service相应的dump()方法,这是整个dumpsys命令的精华
            int err = service->dump(STDOUT_FILENO, args);
            if (err != 0) {
                aerr << "Error dumping service info: (" << strerror(err)
                        << ") " << services[i] << endl;
            }
        } else {
            aerr << "Can't find service: " << services[i] << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

从代码中,可以得出dumpsys主要工作分为以下4个步骤:

  1. defaultServiceManager(),获取ServiceManager对象;
  2. sm->listServices(),获取系统所有向ServiceManager注册过的服务;
  3. sm->checkService(),获取系统中指定的Service;
  4. service->dump(),dumpsys命令的核心还是调用远程服务中的dump()方法来获取相应的dump信息。

如果有兴趣要了解从源码角度是如何获取ServiceManager和Service,可查看文章Binder系列4—获取ServiceManagerBinder系列6—获取服务(getService)

实例

例如常见的指令

dumpsys activity

由前面的原理可知, 先要查询sm->checkService(“activity”),这里得到的是ActivityManagerService,那么也就意味着上述命令等价于调用ActivityManagerService.dump()。 同理其他的命令也是类似的方式。


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